Unit 8.7 - Resistance to Power
"Nuh uh, i'm non-aligned"
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Two Methods
Non-Violence
- Mostly Protests
- Relied on mass cooperation
Violence
- Fight back against state
- Worked multiple times but lead to bloody conflicts and loss of life or critical infrastructure
Nonviolent Examples
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Gandhi & India
- Peaceful man in India
- Lead many tactics of civil disobedience
- Would become inspiration of many others.
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MLK & USA Civil Rights
- Currently studying this in English class
- Used protests to advocate for equal rights of all races
- Ended with the outlawing of racial discrimination
Violent Movements
-
Nelson Mandela shift to Violence
- Sometimes peaceful protests turn into chaos
- First used peaceful methods
- After backlash and Exchanged Fire, he turned to violence
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Every single other Independence War
- I can name every other conflict but you can look in previous unit notes
- Look at unit 8.5
Responses
Violence and authoritarianism
- Remember what the USSR did to keep itself together?
- Countries such as Uganda, Chile, or Cambodia used military control along with extreme violence to keep power.
Military Industrial Complex
- So the united states invested a heck ton into defense
- After World War II we spent so much in defense we created the largest military industry ever.
- and thats where lockheed comes in
- Drove nations to increase defense spending drastically
- Now drives many present day conflicts
Terrorism as political Tools
Why do we have this
- So many groups seen terrorism as viable strategy
- Governments around the world funding groups for political motives
- Terrorist Attack on the USA intensified military presence in the middle east.